Pirates and sailors - The dark side of the coast

How pirates and sailors shaped the Costa Blanca - from raids to hidden treasures.

The idyllic coastline of the Costa Blanca may be a place of peace and relaxation today, but centuries ago it was the scene of danger and adventure. From the Middle Ages to the 18th century, pirates regularly raided the coastal villages, sought refuge in hidden coves and left behind traces that are still visible today - and stories that are still told today.

Tabarca - From the pirate hideout to the fortress
Just 22 kilometres south of Alicante lies Tabarca, the smallest inhabited island in Spain. But its picturesque tranquillity is deceptive: in the 16th and 17th centuries, Tabarca was a strategic hideout for Berber pirates, who plundered ships and raided villages along the coast from here.
To put an end to this, King Charles III had the island fortified in the 18th century. The defence walls, which can still be admired today, and the small church of San Pedro y San Pablo are reminders of this period of transformation - from a pirate stronghold to a protected refuge.

Visiting tips for Tabarca:
- The fortress walls offer a fascinating insight into history.
- The clear skies and tranquillity make the island ideal for a walk along the old walls.

Cova Tallada - The mysterious pirate hideout
Cova Tallada, a natural cave at the foot of the Montgó mountain range near Jávea, is the scene of numerous legends. It was originally used as a quarry, but later, according to stories, it served as a hiding place for pirates who are said to have hidden their treasures here.
Some treasure hunters are convinced that some of the pirates' booty remains undiscovered to this day.

Practical tips:
- Prior booking is required to visit the cave, as access is regulated.
- The hike offers spectacular views of the sea and the coast.

The lost fleet of Calpe
The Peñón de Ifach, a striking rock that rises majestically from the sea, is the scene of a fascinating legend. According to the story, a fleet of Berber pirates was surprised by a sudden storm and sank near the rock. To this day, divers report unusual finds in the area, including old coins and wreckage.
Although there is no clear evidence to support the legend, the idea of sunken treasures remains an appealing thought - and the Peñón itself an unforgettable symbol of the region.

The watchtowers - defence against the pirates
The coastal communities built a network of watchtowers to ward off the constant pirate attacks. These towers served as an early warning system: as soon as an attack was imminent, smoke or fire signals were sent to alert the neighbouring villages.

Torre de Cap d'Or, MorairaA steep path leads to this well-preserved tower, from where you can enjoy a magnificent view over the coast.
Torre Vigía de la Illeta, El CampelloLocated near the archaeological site of Illeta dels Banyets, this tower is a testimony to the strategic importance of the region.

Other places with pirate history

Santa Pola, Torre del TamaritA tower within the Salinas de Santa Pola Natural Park.
Alicante, Castillo de Santa BárbaraThis mighty fortress played a central role in the defence of the city.

Practical tips for your search for clues

Cova Tallada: Access is strictly regulated. Plan your visit via the Montgó Natural Park website (parquesnaturales.gva.es).
Tabarca: Ferries depart regularly from Alicante and Santa Pola

Pirates and legends that stay
The stories of the pirate era on the Costa Blanca are more than just lore. They provide an insight into a time when life on the coast was characterised by courage, resistance and the fight for survival.
Whether exploring the Cova Tallada, hiking along the fortress walls of Tabarca or enjoying the view from one of the watchtowers - these places invite you to immerse yourself in the past and experience the region from a different perspective.