{"id":8459,"date":"2025-08-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/?p=8459"},"modified":"2025-12-04T12:25:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T11:25:58","slug":"legal-disputes-on-the-costa-blanca-what-you-need-to-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/residenten\/leben-in-spanien\/rechtsstreit-an-der-costa-blanca-was-sie-wissen-sollten\/","title":{"rendered":"Legal dispute on the Costa Blanca - What you should know"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Legal dispute on the\nthe Costa Blanca -\nWhat you should know<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Legal\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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From neighbourhood conflicts to dismissal - this is how\nhow the Spanish legal system works,\nwhere the differences lie compared to other countries\nand why the path to court is often different than expected.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Sometimes a conversation is no longer enough - then lawyers and courts take over. Anyone who gets into a legal dispute as a resident on the Costa Blanca quickly realises that Spanish law follows its own rules. Not only is the language different, but the procedures, roles and formalities also differ significantly from the systems of many countries of origin. Knowing these differences will save you time, money and nerves in an emergency.<\/p>

Civil law - contracts, neighbours and real estate<\/strong>
Whether it's a dispute over rent, trouble with a neighbour or problems when buying a property - many civil law disputes end up before the \u201eJuzgados de Primera Instancia\u201c in cities such as Alicante, D\u00e9nia or Benidorm.<\/p>

A significant difference to many other European procedures: In Spain, you not only need a lawyer (abogado), but also a procurador. The procurador is the official representative to the court and is indispensable for the conduct of the proceedings.<\/p>

Labour law - short deadlines, clear processes<\/strong>
In Spain, notices of termination must be justified and correctly documented. An attempt at mediation at the CMAC (Centro de Mediaci\u00f3n, Arbitraje y Conciliaci\u00f3n) is mandatory before legal proceedings. If this fails, the \u201eJuzgado de lo Social\u201c decides.
The deadlines are tight: there are only 20 working days from receipt of the notice of termination to file a complaint. Unlawful dismissals can result in severance payments of 20 to 33 days' salary per year of employment.<\/p>

Formalities that are often underestimated<\/strong>
- Have contracts checked - pay particular attention to questionable clauses in rental or property contracts.
- Secure evidence - emails, photos, receipts and screenshots can be crucial.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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- Seek legal advice early on - preferably from law firms with experience in Spanish and international law.
- Plan for translation and ancillary costs - these are often in addition to court and lawyer's fees.<\/p>

Mediation - an alternative to litigation<\/strong>
Not every dispute has to end up in court. Mediation and arbitration services are well established on the Costa Blanca - especially for neighbourly or business disputes. They are often quicker, cheaper and less stressful than lengthy court proceedings.
Having rights is one thing - getting them in Spain is often a question of good preparation. If you know the legal system, seek advice early on and prepare all documents properly, you can avoid many pitfalls. And sometimes you can even avoid going to court altogether.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Important to know<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u25b6 The language of the court is exclusively Spanish - whoever speaks the language
not have a good command of the language must arrange for a sworn interpreter themselves.
\u25b6 Cost risk: whoever loses pays
usually also the lawyer's and
Legal costs of the opposing party.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"When<\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
Living in Spain<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCare on the Costa Blanca - benefits, application and assistance\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"Pregnant<\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
Living in Spain<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPregnancy Costa Blanca: Prevention and maternity protection\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"Consumer<\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
Living in Spain<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tConsumer rights on the Costa Blanca - Making the right complaint\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rechtsstreit an der Costa Blanca – Was Sie wissen sollten Vom Nachbarschaftskonflikt bis zur K\u00fcndigung \u2013 so funktioniert das spanische Rechtssystem, wo die Unterschiede zu<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1094,1092,1093,1097,1095,1096],"class_list":["post-8459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leben-in-spanien","tag-anwalt-und-procurador-spanien","tag-immobilienrecht-costa-blanca","tag-kuendigung-arbeitsrecht-spanien","tag-mediation-costa-blanca","tag-rechtsstreit-costa-blanca","tag-spanisches-rechtssystem"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8459"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10185,"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8459\/revisions\/10185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}