{"id":4922,"date":"2025-02-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/?p=4922"},"modified":"2026-07-07T10:31:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T08:31:52","slug":"the-big-three-in-the-police-force-who-does-what","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/costablanca-magazin.com\/en\/lokales\/infos\/die-grossen-drei-der-polizei-wer-macht-was\/","title":{"rendered":"The big three of the police - who does what?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The big three of the police - who does what?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Uniforms, responsibilities and some surprising details\nsurprising details: who does what and\nand why it's important to keep an overview.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Costa Blanca enchants with its relaxed atmosphere, but even in paradise there are rules - and the people who make sure they are followed. While many assume that each uniform is responsible for everything, a closer look reveals a sophisticated system. Guardia Civil, Polic\u00eda Nacional and Polic\u00eda Local - each unit has clearly defined areas of responsibility that complement each other but rarely overlap.<\/p>

The big three: Who<\/strong> does what?<\/strong><\/h3>

Guardia Civil: The guardians of country roads and nature<\/strong>
The Guardia Civil is Spain's traditional defence force with roots dating back to the 19th century. Its presence on country roads is impossible to overlook and its reputation is synonymous with discipline and rigour.<\/p>

Tasks at a glance:<\/em>
\u25b6 Monitoring traffic on country roads and motorways.
\u25b6 Combating organised crime and drug trafficking networks.
\u25b6 Protection of nature and the environment, including the control of hunting and weapons laws.
\u25b6 Support in the event of natural disasters or national crises.
Characteristics: Known for strict traffic controls, the Guardia Civil does not let alcohol or speeding offences go unnoticed. Their demeanour may appear matter-of-fact, but they stand for efficiency and precision.<\/p>

Polic\u00eda Nacional: <\/strong>Security in urban areas<\/strong>
The Polic\u00eda Nacional is responsible for security in cities and larger municipalities. It is responsible for stability and protection in urban areas, particularly in more complex cases.<\/p>

Main tasks<\/em>:
\u25b6 Combating serious crimes such as drug trafficking, human trafficking and cybercrime.
\u25b6 Issue of NIE numbers and residence permits.
\u25b6 Surveillance of demonstrations, major events and public gatherings.
Special feature: As a resident, the path to the NIE number inevitably leads to the Polic\u00eda Nacional. Good preparation can avoid long waiting times.<\/p>

Polic\u00eda Local: <\/strong>The everyday helpers on site<\/strong>
Blue, helpful and often friendly - the Polic\u00eda Local is the police force of the municipalities. They ensure order in everyday life and monitor compliance with local regulations.<\/p>

Field of activity:
\u25b6 Traffic monitoring within the city limits.
\u25b6 Enforcement of noise protection and building regulations.
\u25b6 Support with minor accidents and communal problems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Typical<\/span>The first port of call for neighbourhood disputes or minor thefts. Their quick presence makes them the \u201efriendly police version\u201c for many people.
The specialists: When things get tricky.<\/p>

Guardia Civil de Tr\u00e1fico<\/strong>
This unit ensures safety on Spain's roads. From accidents to drug checks on drivers - the Guardia Civil de Tr\u00e1fico never stops working.<\/p>

Environmental and criminal experts<\/strong>
Special units such as the SEPRONA (Guardia Civil) are dedicated to protecting nature, while the UDEV (Polic\u00eda Nacional) is active in violent crime and organised crime.<\/p>

Myths and misunderstandings<\/strong>
\u201eThe Guardia Civil is unapproachable.\u201c<\/em>
Their demeanour may appear cool, but behind the disciplined fa\u00e7ade lies professionalism. Friendliness is also appreciated here.

\u201eThe Polic\u00eda Local only hands out parking tickets.\u201c<\/em>
Their tasks go far beyond parking offences - from noise abatement measures to initial measures in the event of accidents.

\u201eYou can only file a complaint with the Polic\u00eda Nacional.\u201c<\/em>
Not correct. Depending on the case, a complaint can also be made to the Guardia Civil or Polic\u00eda Local.<\/p>

Important tips for handling <\/strong>with the police<\/strong>
Have papers with you<\/em>In Spain, identity documents must always be to hand. A copy of the passport is sufficient for tourists, residents should carry their NIE number with them.
Stay patient and polite<\/em>A calm demeanour works wonders - even if the occasion is unpleasant.<\/p>

Contact the right authority:
\u25b6 Traffic accident on the motorway?\u00a0\u00a0 Guardia Civil de Tr\u00e1fico<\/strong>
\u25b6 Missing mobile phone in the city?\u00a0\u00a0 Polic\u00eda Nacional.<\/strong>
\u25b6 Noise complaint?\u00a0 Polic\u00eda Local<\/strong><\/p>

The police structure on the Costa Blanca is clearly organised, even if it may appear complex at first glance. Each unit has its own fixed place - from traffic monitoring to combating serious crime. Anyone who is familiar with the responsibilities will quickly find the right contact person.

With patience and a friendly demeanour, contact with Spain's police will be a solution-oriented experience.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Die Grossen drei der Polizei – Wer macht was? Von Uniformen, Zust\u00e4ndigkeiten und einigen \u00fcberraschenden Details: Wer macht was und warum es wichtig ist, den \u00dcberblick zu behalten. Die Costa Blanca verzaubert mit ihrer entspannten Atmosph\u00e4re, doch auch im Paradies gibt es Regeln \u2013 und die Menschen, die f\u00fcr deren Einhaltung sorgen. W\u00e4hrend viele annehmen, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1747,1752],"class_list":["post-4922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infos","tag-behoerden-spanien","tag-notruf-notfall-costa-blanca"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t